APPLIED ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF PRODUCTION ACTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ENTERPRISES

Abstract

The urgency of the problem of improving the management of production activities of agricultural enterprises is substantiated. The importance of using economic and mathematical methods in general and optimization models, in particular, in the process of ensuring the optimal ratio between the production of crop and livestock products in agricultural enterprises, in conditions of limited resources is highlighted. The economic-mathematical model of optimization of structure of production of agricultural products in the concrete enterprise of agricultural sector with use of modern information technologies is developed.

The purpose of the article is to generalize the theoretical and methodological principles and develop applied recommendations for the use of economic and mathematical methods in the process of modeling the structure of agricultural production in a particular agricultural enterprise.

The scientific novelty of the application of economic and mathematical modeling in the activities of modern agricultural enterprises is due to the fact that the choice of a particular industry or their rational combination, the formation of a relationship between products produced by the enterprise or the structure of agricultural production is an important and quite complex task, the solution of which greatly facilitates the use of economic and mathematical methods.

Conclusions. As a result of researches the optimum parameters of realization of production activity of the agrarian enterprise are substantiated on an example of PF “V.V. Plakushchenko” of Velykomykhailivskyi district of Odessa region, namely: the optimal structure of sown area was found, which allows to provide the highest values of production volumes of the main types of agricultural products, in particular crop and livestock production; labor costs and mineral fertilizers for the production of each type of product are calculated; the optimal value of the pig population is calculated and the fodder base for the development of this industry is formed; the main financial indicators of production activity of the enterprise are determined (the value of gross output, production and commercial cost, sales revenue and profit).

Further research on the application of economic and mathematical modeling in the management of agricultural enterprises will be aimed at solving software problems of management staff, development by them a new software products and information technology.